coronal mass ejection

noun

: a tremendous outburst of energy from the corona of the sun that can cause disruptions in the earth's geomagnetic field
As they had for the January eruption, the researchers relied on an armada of spacecraft to track the disturbance, known as a coronal mass ejection because it originates in the sun's outer atmosphere, or corona.R. Cowen
abbreviation CME
compare solar flare

Examples of coronal mass ejection in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Elevated geomagnetic activity over the past several nights — caused by two coronal mass ejections (CMEs) from the Sun — has increased the chances of auroral displays. Valerie Mesa, PEOPLE, 20 Oct. 2025 The northern lights may receive a boost tonight as Earth is forecast to be hit by the first of a series of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) launched from the sun earlier this week. Daisy Dobrijevic, Space.com, 16 Oct. 2025 Bewildered, the space weather expert wanted to know if there could be space weather events that were smaller than coronal mass ejections and did not originate directly from solar eruptions. Mojtaba Akhavan-Tafti, The Conversation, 13 Oct. 2025 Geomagnetic storms, which are caused by coronal mass ejections (CMEs) from the sun, can be strong enough to disrupt satellite orbits. Chris Young, Interesting Engineering, 6 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for coronal mass ejection

Word History

First Known Use

1974, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of coronal mass ejection was in 1974

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Cite this Entry

“Coronal mass ejection.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/coronal%20mass%20ejection. Accessed 24 Oct. 2025.

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